IJMSC February 2026 Research Roundup

The February 2026 publications of the International Journal of MS Care highlight both clinical and lifestyle advancements in treating people with multiple sclerosis (MS) through updated diagnostic criteria, nonconventional rehabilitation, and telehealth evaluation.

Implementation of the 2024 McDonald Diagnostic Criteria: Barriers and Facilitators

Changing the Multiple Sclerosis Diagnostic Pathway: Insights From Stakeholders on Implementing Novel Radiological Biomarkers examines the integration of the 2024 McDonald criteria for radiological biomarkers, specifically the central vein sign and paramagnetic rim lesions, which offer the potential to increase diagnostic accuracy and reduce the need for invasive lumbar punctures. Health care professionals face significant implementation hurdles including financial constraints, insufficient specialized training, and capacity limitations within the medical system.

Tai Chi and Qigong for People With Multiple Sclerosis

Perceptions of People With Multiple Sclerosis Who Practice Tai Chi and/or Qigong: A Mixed-Methods Study explores the perceptions of people with MS who regularly practice Tai Chi and Qigong (TCQ), identifying various physical, cognitive, psychological, and social benefits. Participants identified enjoyment and viewing TCQ as medicine as key factors for a sustainable practice, while also noting challenges like transportation barriers and MS-related physical limitations

Remote 5 Times Sit-to-Stand Test

Feasibility, Reliability, and Convergent Validity of the Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test via Telehealth in Multiple Sclerosis confirms that the remote 5 Times Sit-to-Stand test is a reliable, safe, and feasible assessment for measuring functional lower limb strength via telehealth in people with mild to moderate MS. Results demonstrated excellent inter-rater reliability (ICC = 1.00) between remote and in-person administration, as well as convergent validity with hip and knee isometric strength.

Ocean Sailing for People With MS

Exploring the Effects of a 10-Day Ocean Sailing Intervention in People With Multiple Sclerosis: The Oceans of Hope Project evaluates the feasibility of a 10-day ocean sailing intervention for people with MS. The results indicate that offshore sailing is a safe and well-tolerated activity that does not result in physical or cognitive deterioration. While sailing did not produce significant gains in muscle strength or postural balance, participants showed improvements in manual dexterity and experienced no serious adverse effects.

This month’s research emphasizes person-centered care that prioritizes technological innovation, adaptation, and experience-based physical activities.

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